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Jammu, the ancient city of temples is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, the crown of India. Nestling in the foothills of the Himalayas, with the river Tawi flowing alongside, Jammu is the place that Raja Jambhu Lochan discovered one day while he was on a hunting trip. He decided to build a city on this land where no living creature seemed to bear enmity towards each other. Little is known of Jammu's subsequent history until, in 1730 AD, it came under the rule of the Dogra king, Raja Dhruv Deva. The Dogra rulers moved their capital to the present site and Jammu became an important centre of art and culture, especially the Pahari school of paintings.
Today, as if in testimony to Raja Jambhu Lochan's vision, the city of Jammu has come to be known as the 'City Of Ancient Temples'. Innumerable temples and shrines, with glittering 'Shikhars' soaring into the sky dot the city's skyline, creating the ambience of a holy and peaceful city.
Jammu's close proximity to Mata Vaishno Devi's shrine makes it a place of great religious importance. Apart from temples and shrines, Jammu boasts of a number of other places of great tourist interest.
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What to See ? |
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MAA VAISHNO DEVI TEMPLE : |
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The shrine of Mata Vaishno Devi is one of the most visited pilgrim sites in India. Situated at a height of 5, 300 ft., the site is located inside a cave in a hill. One of the most visited pilgrim sites in India, the shrine of Mata Vaishno Devi is located in a cave, amidst the folds of the Trikuta Bhagwati hill at a height of 5, 300 ft., in the state of Jammu and Kashmir (J & K). This cave temple is at a distance of 61 kms from Jammu and the last 13 kms of the way have to be negotiated on foot by the yatris, as the devotees are called. Once at the entrance to the cave, the path turns into a narrow tunnel with a cold stream named the Charan Ganga running through it. The pilgrim has to wade through this to reach the sanctum sanctorum.
The holy cave shrine of Vaishno Devi is nestled in a beautiful recess of the Trikuta Mountains forming a part of the lower Himalayas. It is located 61 km north of Jammu at a height of 5,200 feet above the sea level in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. In the cave there are images of three deities viz. the Mahakali, Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati.
The Vaishno Devi shrine is nestled in the Trikuta Mountain. It lies 61 km north of Jammu in the northern state of Jammu and Kashmir. Perched at a height of 5,200 feet above the sea level, Vaishno Devi is a cave in the lower Himalayas. Katra, the town at the foot of the Trikuta hills is the base camp for the Vaishno Devi shrine. Katra is 48 km from Jammu, 650 km from Delhi (via Una), 520 km from Udhampur, 410 km from Chandigarh and 80 km from Patnitop The shrine is visited all through the year, but the path is difficult during the winters when the route is often blocked by snowfall. |
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| RAGHUNATH TEMPLE : |
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The famous Raghunath temple is situated in the heart of Jammu city and surrounded by a group of other temples. This temple dedicated to Lord Rama is an outstanding and unique piece of monument in Northern India. The construction of this Hindu temple was initiated and started by Maharaja Gulab Singh, founder of the Kingdom of Jammu and Kashmir in 1835 AD and was completed by his son Maharaja Ranbir Singh in 1860 AD. The inner walls of the main temple are covered with gold sheet on three sides. There are many galleries with lakhs of 'Saligrams'. The surrounding temples are dedicated to various Gods and Goddesses connected with the legendary epic of Ramayana. |
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AMAR MAHAL PALACE AND MUSEUM :
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The Amar Mahal Palace is a sight to behold. It's a beautiful palace of red sand stone which stands amidst most picturesque horizons of Jammu. Once the residential palace of Raja Amar Singh, the palace has been converted into a museum and is looked after by Hari-Tara Charitable trust. The museum still has the golden throne on which Maharaja used to sit, which is made up of 120 Kgs of pure Gold.
The museum of the palace has an entire series of miniatures on the epic Nal-Damayanti and it also houses the city's finest library of antique books and paintings. This grand palace with sloping roofs and tall towers has characteristics of continental castles of France.
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BAHU FORT :
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Bahu Fort, the oldest edifice extant in the region situated on the opposite bank of the Tawi river, on an upland plateau, is a majestic monument. By looking at this fort one can imagine the wars fought, invasions prevented, and the grandeur that the royal family must have enjoyed at that time. Today it is surrounded by a lush green terraced garden, with waterfalls and flowers of just about every kind and colour. It is a favourite picnic spot for the city folk of Jammu. |
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